Japan Day ????: AEDs in Tokyo, Japan

If you’re planning to have a heart attack, Japan may be the best place to have it. - Alice Gordenker, The Japan Times

An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses the life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia in a patient, and is able to treat them through defibrillation, the application of electrical therapy which stops the arrhythmia, allowing the heart to reestablish an effective rhythm.

Haneda Airport Departure Hall

This needs to happen quickly because the chance of survival decreases by 10 percent for every minute the victim remains in cardiac arrest without being defibrillated.

Which means that by the time an ambulance with an AED arrives, most victims are unlikely to survive. In an effort to shorten the time between collapse and defibrillation, AEDs are increasingly being placed in locations where people congregate, including office buildings, shopping centers, schools, airports and train stations.

24 hours convenience store

Placement is happening faster in Japan than anywhere else in the world, according to Dr. Hideo Mitamura, a cardiologist who led a lengthy battle to get the rules on AEDs changed.

Until July 2004, only medical and emergency personnel were allowed to operate an AED in Japan, but now lay people can use them as well.

Ueno Park Koban

“It’s amazing how fast AEDs have been disseminated since the rules changed,” Mitamura said in an interview at Saiseikai Central Hospital in Tokyo, where he serves as deputy director.

“In 2006, 45,000 AEDS were sold and placed around Japan, making this the second largest market after the United States.”

"twenty six serving of heart attack please!" 

an AED placed in a restaurant at Ueno Park

  

Tawaramachi Station - nearest station to Taito Ryokan

well in case of someone collapse in the middle if the Famous Shibuya Crossing

people might suffer from heart attack looking at busty figurines - Akihabara

uhhh.. people might suffer from heart attack looking at clothes?

people might drown when they fell off the cruise or people suffer from heart attack looking at other people drowning - Hotaluna Waterbus from Asakusa heading to Odaiba

people might drown in the aquarium? maybe? - Aqua City Odaiba

uhhh.. flying ghost? and ghost frighten people and people seen ghost might suffer cardiac arrest(?)

  
Unfortunately, a number of tragedies occurred before Japan brought its laws into line with international recommendations by allowing public access to AEDs.

The most publicized was the death of Prince Takamado, a member of the Imperial family who collapsed in September 2002 while playing squash. Although an ambulance arrived within eight minutes, paramedics were too late to resuscitate the prince. He almost certainly would have survived had an AED been on site, Mitamura asserts.

people might get too excited looking at the Disney Princesses - the map shows 11 units of AED in the Tokyo Disneyland compound

Another tragic case was 14-year-old Shunpei Inage, who collapsed and died after running at school in June 2004, just one month before AED use by lay people was approved. His parents set up a foundation that has successfully pushed for AEDs in every high school in Hokkaido.

Prep School (i think)

Of course you don’t need money to get at the AED; it’s behind an unlocked door fitted with an alarm to discourage theft and alert bystanders that an emergency is in progress.

In Japan, lay people don’t have to have had training before using an AED in an emergency situation.

in a pharmacy in Asakusa Shopping Street

“We pushed hard that there be no requirement that laypeople be trained because the machines are very safe and easy to use,” Mitamura explained.

The AED diagnoses whether a shock is really needed and gives automated, step-by-step voice instructions. (In Japan, most AEDs speak only Japanese.)

“Japan was very late in allowing public access to AEDs,” Mitamura acknowledged, “but we went a big step ahead of Western countries by not requiring training.”

That said, it’s better to know your way around an AED before you have to use one. Let’s all get some training. We might just save a life.

...

yeah, you might as well say that AED hunting is one of the reasons of Why Japan?

ok, i am sorry that i stopped updating after Day 5.

it is...

just...

that...

i was lazy.

nyiahahahaah!

Stroke

A stroke, sometimes referred to as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. This can be due to ischemia (lack of blood flow) caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism), or a hemorrhage.

FAST Test - help detect and enhance responsiveness to stroke victim needs

Facial drooping: A section of the face, usually only on one side, that is drooping and hard to move
Arm weakness: The inability to raise one's arm fully
Speech difficulties: An inability or difficulty to understand or produce speech
Time: Time is of the essence when having a stroke, and an immediate call to emergency services or trip to the hospital is recommended.

Why Does Having a Stroke Increase a Person's Risk for Cardiac Trouble? Source

Some of the same risks that can lead to a stroke can also make heart problems more likely, including high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, coronary artery disease, and heart arrhythmias. Some of the chemical changes a stroke causes may affect the heart's functioning. For example, chemicals in the brain released into the bloodstream after a stroke may be bad for the heart. A stroke can directly damage parts of the brain that control the heart. Right hemisphere damage (more than left) makes serious heart rhythm problems and death caused by the heart suddenly stopping much more likely.

History of CPR

source

1740
The Paris Academy of Sciences officially recommended mouth-to-mouth resuscitation for drowning victims.

1767
The Society for the Recovery of Drowned Persons became the first organized effort to deal with sudden and unexpected death.

1891
Dr. Friedrich Maass performed the first equivocally documented chest compression in humans.

1903
Dr. George Crile reported the first successful use of external chest compressions in human resuscitation.

1904
The first American case of closed-chest cardiac massage was performed by Dr. George Crile.

1954
James Elam was the first to prove that expired air was sufficient to maintain adequate oxygenation.

1956
Peter Safar and James Elam invented mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

1957
The United States military adopted the mouth-to-mouth resuscitation method to revive unresponsive victims.

1960
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was developed. The American Heart Association started a program to acquaint physicians with close-chest cardiac resuscitation and became the forerunner of CPR training for the general public.

1963
Cardiologist Leonard Scherlis started the American Heart Association's CPR Committee, and the same year, the American Heart Association formally endorsed CPR.

1966
The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences convened an ad hoc conference on cardiopulmonary resuscitation.  The conference was the direct result of requests from the American National Red Cross and other agencies to establish standardized training and performance standards for CPR.1972   Leonard Cobb held the world's first mass citizen training in CPR in Seattle, Washington called Medic 2.  He helped train over 100,000 people the first two years of the programs.

1973
Second National Conference on CPR and ECC.

1979
Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) is developed after discussions held at the Third National Conference on CPR.

1981
A program to provide telephone instructions in CPR began in King County, Washington.  The program used emergency dispatchers to give instant directions while the fire department and EMT personnel were en route to the scene.  Dispatcher-assisted CPR is now standard care for dispatcher centers throughout the United States.

1983
AHA convened a national conference on pediatric resuscitation to develop CPR and ECC Guidelines for pediatric and neonatal patients.

1985
Fourth National Conference on CPR and ECC.

1988
AHA introduces first pediatric courses, pediatric BLS, pediatric ALS and neonatal resuscitation, cosponsored with The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

1990s
Early Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) programs are developed with the goal in mind to provide training and resources to the public so they are able to aid in the successful resuscitation of sudden cardiac arrest victims.

Feb 1992
Fifth National Conference on CPR and ECC.

1992
International Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) founded

1999
First task force on first aid was appointed
First International Conference on Guidelines for CPR and ECC

2004
AHA and ILCOR releases a statement regarding the use of AEDs on children. It is determined that an AED may be used for children 1 to 8 years of age who have no signs of circulation.

2005
AHA developed the Family & Friends® CPR Anytime®  kit, a revolutionary product that allows anyone to learn the core skills of CPR in just 20 minutes. The kit contains everything needed to learn basic CPR, AED skills and choking relief anywhere, from the comfort of your home to a large group setting

2005
The 2005 International Consensus on ECC and CPR Science with Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) Conference produces the 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR & ECC. These Guidelines reveal a new compression: ventilation ratio as well as changes to AED usage.
Hands-Only CPR

2008
The AHA releases a statement about Hands-Only™ CPR, saying that bystanders who witness the sudden collapse of an adult should dial 911 and provide high-quality chest compressions by pushing hard and fast in the middle of the victim’s chest.

2010
The 2010 International Consensus on ECC and CPR Science with Treatment Recommendations (CoSTR) Conference produces the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR & ECC; 50th Anniversary of CPR

source

Make Death Wait 9: Choking Adult

from here

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn Heimlich Maneuver.

learn CPR.

Make Death Wait 8: Body Language

body language can tell you all sort of things. 

a stroke is a medical emergency and can cause permanent neurological damage and death. 

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn FAST.

learn CPR.

Waterfalls 5: Lepoh River

"somebody died here, in this exact spot. you see there? in memorial of Alistair Henley," said The Boss.

...

last Wednesday, The Boss tagged me on fb asking if i would take a day trip on the coming Saturday. so i said i want to.

i was in Cyberjaya for a training and started to plan for the rest of the week, as my Room Mate and i are moving to another hostel room. i planned to move on weekend but it seems like i do not have enough time so i quickly moved my things on Thursday and Friday night, after swimming class.

i really couldnt sleep on Friday night because my body is totally worn out of working, moving & swimming. i woke up at 6am on Saturday, reached Firestarter's house at 7.20am and ride Teddy's car to Cameraman's house.

we depart by car at about 8.30am and started hiking at 10am.

hiking was full of adventure, i dont really know how to describe it.

11.30am we reach and i immediately dig in the nasi lemak they bought earlier.

yes, i am hungry all the way.

the water is really cold that i had cramps but really, i refused to get out of the water.

a lot of fish, that i fed with bread, Corntos and Mamee.

nothing really special on this trip, i just learnt how to dive in the water and i took the courage to slide like a roller coaster. The Boss is the lead, Boss' Lady behind him, QA Engineer behind her and me the last one.

we started to hike down at 3.30pm, reached our car at 4.15pm and reached KL at 6pm.

seriously i am thankful that i am not the one driving. i am too exhausted.

by the way, we are leaving for another Lata Hammer camping trip next this coming Saturday. lucky that when i asked The Boss, he said it is going to be for 2D1N only.

means that i actually can go to Terengganu on Sunday if i were to be asked for. XD~

...

Alistair Henley (25 Dec 1949 - 14 November 2010)

suddenly collapse when hiking and lost his life.

what made me think is: he must have helped many people, as the Director of Asia Pacific Zone of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. was he alone? if he was not, why wouldnt anyone help him? did they do not know how to help?

Make Death Wait 7: The Ones That I Didnt Help 1

6

i was in Cyberjaya, teaching a group of people from a data center company yesterday and the day before. motivational talk is included as one of our training module clear any doubt raised by the participants - why do they decided not to help.

one of the doubt is that they forgot how to perform CPR, or for those who have never been trained to perform CPR, they do not even know how; and that reminds me of an incident a few years ago when i was still studying in UTP.

my parents stayed at Kuantan, Pahang during that time. so i have got to go to Medan Gopeng Bus Hub and ride a bus home.

it was quite late at night when my friend and i were waiting for the bus and all the shops in the bus hub is closing.

suddenly we heard a loud sound of the metal shop lot door and some people were gasping.

a man collapse.

but i just stood there; stunned until my friend took my arm and asked me to walk away with her.

lucky and unlucky for that man, when i look back after i walk away, some other men gathered around him and i think they were going to help; but i did not know what actually happened to the man. did he just fainted out of fatigue? or was it cardiac arrest? if it was cardiac arrest, did he survived? or did he not?

he could have been someone's husband,

fiance,

boyfriend,

son,

brother,

friend.

his family, relatives and friends must have thought that why wasnt there anyone helping him; or why was it that no one know that to do.

what if the same thing happen to my future husband,

future fiance,

future boyfriend,

future son,

brother,

friend.

i would have the same thinking then.

Make Death Wait ~ 6: Pet CPR

5

i dont know about this; but why not?

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

7

...

by the way, i am in terengganu now, with my chinese male colleague (well, lets give him a name. Equipment Manager), the Sales Manager and the Bald Guy.

damn i feel so tired.

Make Death Wait ~ 5

4

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

6

Make Death Wait ~ 4

3

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

5

Make Death Wait ~ 3 : Staying Alive by The Bee Gees

2

most people who experience cardiac arrest at home, work or in a public location die because they don't receive immediate CPR from someone on the scene. as a bystander, don't be afraid. 

your actions can only help. If you are not trained in CPR, call the emergency number and push hard and fast in the center of the chest to the beat of the classic disco song "Stayin' Alive." 

CPR can more than double a person's chances of survival, and "Stayin' Alive" has the right beat for Hands-Only CPR.

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

source

4

Panic

i became a First Aid & CPR instructor since last year November.

yesterday was my first time performing CPR on a real person.

...

i was in the middle of a briefing for a mock drill for a group of participants in Bangi. suddenly a man came to me and say "somebody collapse."

i was kind of confused. my mind says "huh?"

and the man repeat "somebody collapse. its true. go and take a look." as he pointed in a seminar room. 

i do not have any medical background. 

honestly if my partner, which is a male nurse, was not there; i'd really be in trouble.

so i yelled his name from the ground level of the building, because he was on level 1.

he seemed like he didnt hear me so 1 of our participants ran upstairs and called him; while i went into the room.

i saw a girl, collapse and no response. 

some people in the same room tried to feed her with a candy but i stopped them.

i called the girl to check for response; but there was none from her.

i got out of the room and my partner was there. 

we got in the room together and suddenly somebody said "give way, give way. these are our medics."

my mind once again said "huh?"

my partner check for response and asked for SAMPLE. and then he asked if they have already called an ambulance. 

they said they have already prepared a van to get the girl to the nearest hospital.

so our participants get our float-able spinal board and put the girl on it; and they lift her up and rush to the van.

before we put the girl on the van, my partner asked "is she breathing? can you check?"

i looked for her chest movement; but there was none.

i know i shouldnt have done this but, i put my hand on the xiphoid process.

then suddenly she breathed in... and out... and stopped.

so i confirmed with him that she is still breathing.

we lifted the girl and put her in the van.

some people asked if either me & my partner should go with them. 

i told my partner that i will go; because i am not sure if i can handle the training alone.

so i took my wallet & cellphone and rushed back to the van.

soon as they closed the vans door, my partner knocked on the window and gave me a signal that says "monitor her breathing."

i nodded and we - a van driver, a warden (sitting beside the pilot), the collapsed girl & her friend; and me - went off. 

on the way to the hospital, inside the van, the friend and i kept calling the collapsed girls name; and we tap her shoulder but there was no response. 

then i saw 'it' again.

she breathed in... and out... and stopped.

i called her; no response.

that is when i realized.

'it' was either gasping or agonal respiration.

i accidentally spitted out "oh, shit!"

then i grab my phone and tried to call to my ex colleague, which was also a nurse.

the friend also started to panic and asked me why and what is wrong.

my head kept saying "am i going to need to perform CPR on her? shit, i left my pocket mask in the training room."

but shit again, i didnt save my ex colleague number in my new phone.

so i called to my ex boss. 

the phone is ringing but there was no answer; and 'it' happened again. 

she breathed in... and out... and stopped.

so i started chest compression with only my right hand, while my left hand is holding the phone.

by the time my ex boss answered my call; the collapse girl suddenly breathed in very deep and coughed; and she asked for water. 

i told my ex boss her condition. he said some things to me but i guess i was too panic to really listen to him. 

we hung up and i monitored the collapse girls  breathing and response.

she seemed to weak to answer me; so i held her left hand and said to her if i call her name, i need her to answer by moving her fingers.

we reached the nearest hospital in less than 20 minutes.

in the hospital was immediately taken to the resuscitation room; then i received a call from my partner. he asked if the girl was in the green zone or the red zone. 

how am i supposed to know that the resuscitation room in the red zone or green zone? the curtains inside the room was green though. 

but... 

thank God that she do not need to be resuscitated. 

those hospital people stick needles on her, took her blood sample & sugar reading, measure her BP, etc..

i stayed there for a while and had the chance to talk to the collapse girl, the warden and the friend.

i called up to our coordinator telling her the situation. 

i need to get out of there fast because i really felt like puking since we reach the hospital; and i also need to go to lumut.

she said she will inform our boss. so our boss called me and asked me to take a taxi to go back to the training room. 

i told her i only have RM2.00 with me.

so she asked one of my junior colleague to fetch me from the hospital ER.

we went back to the training room, took the equipment and went back to hostel.

i decided to shower before driving to lumut with my partner.

and i finally puked.

and i felt really tired and nausea all the way to lumut yesterday.

Make Death Wait ~ 2 : Ono Takahiro

1

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

3

Make Death Wait ~ 1 : Zombies

sometimes it is not time to go

yet.

make death wait.

learn CPR.

2

...

Terengganu

here i am once again

teaching First Aid & CPR.

Human Being Human

my mom shared this in her facebook and tagged me in the comment. 

"drinking iced water can lead to a lot of disease.

according to HEART ATTACK SPECIALIST,

if all those who receive this email forward it to 10 others, 

it can save one life."

human being human,

sometimes we would just read

or we wouldnt spread out this kind of chain emails

or we wouldnt believe in anything in the emails at all. 

and do you really think that

passing this emails/photos around 

will stop human from consuming iced water?

are you stupid?

or do you forget how to human?

so...

screw you whom created this chain email/timeline photo.

if you really want to save a life of a person having a heart attack,

go learn CPR;

or share this instead.

Super Sexy !

this is nice but it is from the 2005 guideline, DRABC

and it is not showing the right way; 

in my point of view.

i posted the 2010 guideline here, but.. 

nah..

just post it again

Live Actions ~ Detective Conan

i love to watch live action series and movies

some of them are good

others suck and totally not made out of the original story 

i did watch Sailormoon

Jigoku Shoujo

Kimi wa Petto

Antique Bakery

Nintama Rantarou

Detective School Q

Dragon Ball

Death Note

Blood the Last Vampire

Detroit Metal City

Boys Over Flowers

Dororo

Sakuran

Honey & Clover

Nana

Lovely Complex

GTO

Kindaichi Shounen no Jikenbo

etc

now watching Detective Conan Live Action Series Episode 7

sigh~

Kudou-kun he,

no matter how smart you are at your deduction, seriously you shouldnt declare a person is dead right away after you check their pulse. 

you should have call whatever the emergency number is and try to help the victim any way you can.

try DRCAB.

...

...

...

dang i must have gone crazy trying to talk to a fictional character.

well, lets continue watching.

CPR ~ Part 6 Dilema Comolot ~

yes... this is one of our main concern... comolot. eiyeee.. aku bayangkan je da geli geleman. bayangkan kalau korang nak tolong CPR kan orang tapi orang tu muka dia berbulu dowh~ serious seram siyoot kalau korang comolot dia then kutu bulu muka dia masuk dalam molot korang.

yeaaarkkkghhhhh!

takpun mangsa tu muntah keluar nasik lemak yang dia makan pagi tadi.

eewwwhhhh!

ko aku recommend korang bende nih: CPR keychain atau pocket mask.  

cara guna pocket mask

atau time tu korang tade peralatan di atas, korang nak tolong tapi sumpah korang geli giler nak cium. so apa yang korang boleh buat ialah call 999 dan proceed je terus dengan chest compression, without comolot. at least you do something. it is better that just look. it is called the hands only CPR.

"when an adult has a sudden cardiac arrest, his or her survival depends greatly on immediately getting CPR from someone nearby. most bystanders are worried that they might do something wrong or make things worse. that's why the AHA (American Heart Association) has simplified things." - handsonlycpr.org

ya. most people takut nak comolot. so AHA came out with a new guideline (2010 Guideline) to start CPR with chest compression first. 

tadi aku cakap hands only cpr ialah korang call 999 dan terus buat chest compression kan? it is good if korang also ask somebody to get AED and a first aid kit. sometimes dalam first aid kit ada pocket mask. kalau ada pocket mask boleh la korang blow tanpa comolot.

aku tade first aid kit. hahahah! sape tau katne nak beli CPR keychain? aku cari kat farmasi berhampiran sume tade jual.

p/s: kalau vic tu berlumuran darah. pastikan korang ada protection yang boleh protect korang dari kena darah vic tu. darah is very dangerous. mana tau orang tu ada HIV ke. korang nak tolong tak pasal-pasal kena. 

ada lagi yang bertanyakan aku soalan seperti berikut:

Q: bukan ke kita nak bagi O2 kat mangsa yang pengsan tu. dulu-dulu cikgu sains aku ajar, kita hembus nafas keluar CO2. so kalau kita comolot dan hembus mangsa, mangsa pun musti la akan menerima CO2.

A: korang sebenarnye belajar tak abes. atau cikgu korang yang ajar tak abes. about 21% of udara yang kita sedut tetiap hari tu mengandungi O2. tapi lepas kita sedut masuk dalam lungs, kita hanya menggunakan about 5% out of 21% O2 yang kita sedut tu. so about 16% lagi kita akan hembus keluar dan kalau kita hembus ke molot mangsa, mangsa tu jugak hanya akan menggunakan 5% out of 16% O2 yang kita hembus. amount of O2 is more than enough untuk korang buat pernafasan molot ke molot. 

does that answer your question?  

*pic(s) credit to google

..............................

dear Rara,

sorry aku baru tau via http://www.ohtidak.com/oh-semoga-allah-permudahkan-urusan-rara-zikry/. 

ya. semoga Allah permudahkan urusan kamu. 

love,

Gun

CPR ~ Part 5 Kalau Kena Saman Cane ~

Q: kalau compress kuat dan pantas tak patah ke sternum mangsa ni. kalau patah sternum dia dan dia saman saya cane?

A: jangan risau. masa korang buat CPR, mangsa confirm tak sedar. kalau dia tetiba sedar pun dia takkan terus bangun dan berterima kaseh kepada korang atau bangun dan terus cakap "i will call my lawyer becos you broke my sternum. i sue you gotdemit!" 

so kalau dia tak sedar musti la dia tak tau sape yang meng-CPR-kan dia. kalau dia tak tau sape yang meng-CPR-kan dia, sape dia nak saman? muahahhahah!

....................

lepas aku cincai explain pasal persoalan di atas kat entry ni, timbul pulak persoalan seperti berikut:

Q: kalau waris mangsa ada time saya buat CPR kat mangsa tu, then waris mangsa gtau mangsa bahawa saya yang meng-CPR-kan mangsa dan telah menyebabkan sternum mangsa cedera cane? cane? cane? saya da la miskin. gun yang ajar saya buat CPR. pegi saman gun. 

A: cilake kau. kau patut tau bahawa aku lagi miskin dari kau. once again, jangan risau. korang akan selamat selagi korang tak gunakan kaki untuk chest compression atau gunakan pam beskal untuk menggantikan comolot. 

it simply means that kalau korang buat CPR tu dengan cara yang betul, mangsa tabole saman korang. especially kalau korang betul-betul a certified first aider dan korang ada first aider card yang valid. aku tatau cane nak explain. tapi jangan la risau sangat. sepak karang! 

CPR ~ Part 4 Kenapa Sume Orang Perlu Tahu ~

selamat pagi. pagi yang sume orang cuti tapi aku pegi keje. tenet kat opis laju. tu pasal aku suke pegi keje (pujuk diri seniri). pagi semalam aku annoyed dengan unifi. ya. esok aku da buat appointment nak install unifi kat umah. so tak payah la pegi keje lagi.

aku annoyed pasal dorang call aku kul 10.07 malam. time tu memang aku da tak layan tepon. aku tinggal tepon dalam bilik aku dan pegi tengok pape yang patut. CSI ke SVU ke Prime Suspect ke Rookie Blue ke.

police fetish.

pfft.

tolong la call siang-siang. call malam buta pekes? then send sms annoying saying pls respond to your call wtf.

...................

aku da ajar korang CPR kan?

remember dari Part 1, Part 2 & Part 3?

DRCAB?

*sape jawab Denmark Roberto Carlos Ayam Babi Brazil memang cilake*

maka dengan itu, aku mengaku yang aku ada pengetahuan basic pasal comolot CPR.

pada satu hari aku jenjalan kat taman permainan berhampiran dengan satu kawasan perumahan. tetiba ada pompuan tua rebah depan aku. pompuan tua tu ternganga menampakkan gigi nye yang warna warni akibat banyak makan sirih. ke dia makan cekelat yang boleh menyebabkan gigi bertukar kaler biru tu?

ntah. aku tak pasti. yang penting aku hesitate untuk menolong pompuan tua tu sebab aku geli dowh tengok gigi dia. anak pompuan tua tu ada kat situ tapi dia tak reti langsung-langsung buat CPR.

so aku just tolong call ambulans. AED? ye ke typical kawasan perumahan kat Malaysia ni ada AED?

pas call ambulans aku pun languk je la kat tepi pompuan tua tu. spital paling dekat dengan rumah korang agak-agak spital mana? ambulans amek masa berapa lama untuk sampai ke rumah korang? korang jangan lak buat experimen dengan tak semena-mena dial 999 untuk tengok bape lama ambulan amek masa nak sampai rumah korang. korang giler?

sambung citer. korang aware tak bahawa without oxygen, brain cells will begin to die within 4 to 7 minutes? a person might die and also might have a chance to survive.

you want to know what happen if a person survive but some of the brain cells die?

korang kenal Rara Zikry?

"Her diagnosis is Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy, in simple explanation: brain injury due to lack of oxygen because she had difficulty breathing." - from Facebook.

sambung citer. tengah aku languk kat tepi pompuan tu, ambulans pun sampai about 30 minit kendian. tapi pompuan tua tu tak dapat di selamat kan. sume brain cells dia die already.

a few days later aku jenjalan lagi kat taman permainan yang sama dan terserempak dengan anak pompuan tua tadi. aku tegur dia dan membuat pengakuan "saya sebenarnye tau CPR tapi saya geli dowh nak comolot mak awak."

apa reaction anak pompuan tua tu?

A. Bunuh aku

B. Bunuh aku

C. Bunuh aku

D. Adopt aku jadi mak angkat dia dan paksa aku kawen dengan pak dia (cilake aku lebih rela mati dibunuh)

so korang rasa, korang patut tak belajar CPR?

....................

dear Rara,

there are people out there now praying for you.

love,
Gun.

*pic(s) credit to google